Against the backdrop of abnormal heat, electricity consumption in Uzbekistan is reaching record levels, the Energy Ministry said. In one day – on July 22 – the volume of electricity used amounted to 237 million kWh, exceeding the average daily figure last summer by 6% (224 million kWh). Contact online >>
Against the backdrop of abnormal heat, electricity consumption in Uzbekistan is reaching record levels, the Energy Ministry said. In one day – on July 22 – the volume of electricity used amounted to 237 million kWh, exceeding the average daily figure last summer by 6% (224 million kWh).
Total final energy consumption is around 30 Mtoe (29.5 Mtoe in 2018). The residential sector is the largest consumer, with a share of almost 40%, while the industry, transport and services sectors are each responsible for roughly 20%. Domestic gas consumption is approximately 39 bcm, including liquefied natural gas (LNG) used by half of consumers.
Heat and hot water are supplied mainly by boilers owned by local and regional municipalities. Boilers account for 72% of heat energy production, and the rest is supplied by the Fergana, Mubarek, Tashkent, Navoi and Angren TPPs of the Thermal Power Plants JSC.
On the basis of the predicted values of the volume of production, the norms of electricity consumption were developed, which are reflected, taking into account its specificity, the energy
Located between the Amudarya and Syrdarya rivers, the Republic of Uzbekistan (Uzbekistan) covers an area of 448978 km2. The territory is bordered by Kazakhstan to the north and west, by Kyrgyzstan to the east and Tajikistan to the southeast, and by Turkmenistan and Afghanistan to the south. Its permanent population as of 1January 2020 was 33.9 million, with 2.5million residing in the capital, Tashkent (https://).
Most of Uzbekistan (about four-fifths) is occupied by plains, one of the main ones being the Turan Plain. The country''s highest point (4643m) is in the spurs of the Tien Shan and Pamir mountain ranges in the east/northeast, and northern/central Uzbekistan is occupied by the Kyzylkum and Karakum deserts.
Uzbekistan''s subsoil is rich in oil, gas, coal and uranium. For natural gas, it ranks 11th in the world for mining and 14th for reserves, and for uranium it is 6th for mining and 7th for explored reserves. It is also among the world leaders for producing and supplying reserves of certain minerals: gold, copper, phosphorites, molybdenum, etc. ().
In 2019, Uzbekistan''s gross domestic product (GDP) in current prices amounted to UZS511838.1 billion (USD57.9 billion according to the Central Bank of the Republic of Uzbekistan''s average annual exchange rate) – a 5.6% increase in real terms from USD50.4billion in 2018. According to World Bank estimates, Uzbekistan''s 2018 GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) was USD282 billion (USD1 = UZS8069 in 2018; USD1 = UZS8 839 in 2019). GDP per capita was UZS15242000 (USD1724) in 2019, a 3.6% rise from 2018; it also rose in 2017 (+2.7%) and 2018 (+3.6%)(https://stat.uz/ru).
Uzbekistan has been implementing large-scale reforms in recent years to strengthen its energy industry. Problems are associated with high wear and tear on equipment as well as with the slow pace of infrastructure updates, faulty equipment operations, inadequate installations, and both gas pipelines and power lines that have exceeded their service life. The country''s unstable financial situation and inadequate introduction of resource- and energy-saving technologies have raised technological losses and made fuel and energy resource supply interruptions more frequent.
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