His confidence is based on the government's framework for the country's transition to clean power, which will see Thailand rely on more than 50% renewable energy by 2040 from a variety of green sources, including solar cells. Contact online >>
His confidence is based on the government's framework for the country's transition to clean power, which will see Thailand rely on more than 50% renewable energy by 2040 from a variety of green sources, including solar cells.
Speaking to participants at the “Green Economy: Next Growth and Survive” forum, he stressed that his statements were not exaggerated, adding that the government has already implemented several supportive measures and is taking action to secure the country's renewable energy production.
The forum was co-hosted by the Stock Exchange, the Thailand Institute of Justice, the World Wildlife Fund, Gold Standard, and USAID to provide an overview of government regulations and a green roadmap for listed companies to prepare and implement.
ML Chayotid highlighted Thailand's advantages in gradually reducing its reliance on coal and oil over the last several decades, while also laying the groundwork for renewable energy to be scaled up and stabilise.
With increased global decoupling and the high demand for environmental responsibility, industries are not just looking to relocate their manufacturing bases to neutral countries with supportive regulations but also seeking a location that can consistently provide clean energy for production.
“I can say that Thailand can already meet the demands of global businesses. Our current renewable energy supply is sufficient to meet both domestic consumption and manufacturing needs.Nonetheless, the government has already taken steps to increase the country's capacity to produce, store, and distribute renewable energy nationwide," he said.
Thailand is set to increase its renewable energy mix from 28% to 52% by 2040 while reducing its use of coal and oil from 11% to 7%. The remaining energy source is natural gas, accounting for 40%.
"Various countries already regard our roadmap to that goal as achievable so it comes as no surprise that foreign direct investment exceeded 860 billion baht last year. This is just one piece of the evidence that Thailand will emerge as a rising star during this transition period when entrepreneurs all over the world are deeply concerned about their carbon emissions," ML Chayotid noted.
Citing the ongoing floating solar cell study and establishment at several reservoirs across the country as an example, he noted that the government is working on many related projects to help the country become more reliant on renewable energy sources.
He added that Thailand's strong foundation in renewable energy benefits not only domestic investment and employment but also the country's digitalisation strategy.
"The world's leading tech companies like AWS, Google, and Microsoft have decided to invest in building data centres in Thailand and part of the reason for that is down to the kingdom's renewable energy capacity," he said.
He explained that having a data centre in Thailand will allow the country to tap into the vast potential of the digital economy. For example, with seamless data integration, Thai farmers can look into potential solutions to increasing productivity.
"Thailand's economy, which is primarily powered by green energy, will also meet the preferences of global consumers seeking environmental sustainability in all aspects of their experiences and activities. The country's goal of promoting soft power, tourism, and wellness will undoubtedly meet this demand," he said.
Kittipong Kittayarak, executive director of the Thailand Institute of Justice and member of the Thai Stock Exchange's committee, expressed his support for the government's renewable energy practice and green economy strategy.
He pledged to educate and encourage all listed companies, as well as small and medium enterprises (SMEs), to adopt green practices, particularly in terms of carbon emissions.
The move, he said, will not only help Thai companies integrate more smoothly into the global supply chain, but will also demonstrate their qualifications to access global green funds worth approximately US$200 billion. At present, only 30% of the total green fund is being used.
However, Veerawit Tianchainan, director of the World Wildlife Fund's Mekong for the Future project, Ingo Puhl, co-founder and managing director for Southeast Asia of the South Pole Group (Thailand), and Kavya Bajaj, government relations manager of Gold Standard, expressed concern about the lack of strong measurement and verification of carbon credits in Thailand.
They agreed that to lead in the green economy, the Thai government should accelerate the development of a central system, technology, and foundation for businesses to measure, disclose, and verify their carbon credit accounts.
Given that there is no global standard for carbon emission measures, Thailand should collaborate with the private sector and social agencies to develop its own and demonstrate its credibility so that other countries can place their trust in it.
The global energy crisis has prompted Thailand to accelerate its transition to renewable energy after years of hesitation, joining other countries in adopting wind and solar power to reduce dependency on imported fuels.
Thailand’s reconsideration of its renewable energy strategy came after a surge in natural gas prices last year caused by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, according to Wattanapong Kurovat, director-general of the Energy Policy and Planning Office. This issue was compounded by a decline in domestic production, Bangkok Post reported.
In an interview in Bangkok, Wattanapong explained that when Thai authorities requested more energy from renewable plants last year, they discovered that the available capacity was already at its limit. Unlike some countries branching into coal mines or gas fields in response to soaring global fuel prices, Thailand recognises the potential in solar panels and wind turbines for fostering energy independence.
The Thai government’s energy security push last month led to the announcement of a power purchase plan covering roughly five gigawatts of renewables, the largest feed-in tariff programme to date. This investment is expected to essentially double wind and solar capacity by 2030. Furthermore, authorities are planning an additional round for 3.67 gigawatts later this year, Wattanapong revealed.
This policy shift reverses Thailand’s previous preference for natural gas as a transition fuel before adopting cleaner sources, as renewable projects in some emerging countries face challenges like grid restraints, bureaucracy, and funding deficits.
Thailand’s heavy reliance on liquefied natural gas (LNG) imports for power generation has driven up costs significantly, saddling the Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand (EGAT) with approximately 150 billion baht in expenses to curb utility bill hikes in the past year.
Rising power costs have also become a major concern in the campaign for the May 14 General Election, with several parties suggesting measures to reduce energy bills. Consequently, Wattanapong asserts, the development of domestic renewable energy sources has become more urgent.
The government’s upcoming power development plan, scheduled for proposal to a new Cabinet later this year, will feature more ambitious renewable energy targets, according to Wattanapong. These adjustments aim to help Thailand reach its climate objectives of reducing emissions by 30-40% by 2030, with a goal of achieving net zero by 2065. The revised plan will see renewables constituting over 50% of the power generation mix by 2037, a significant increase from the current 20%.
The urgency of this situation is underscored by dwindling domestic gas production. Output at Erawan, Thailand’s largest natural gas field situated in the Gulf of Thailand, fell by 64% last year after US-based Chevron Corp transferred control of the site to the state-owned PTT Exploration & Production Plc. Although the government aims to increase domestic output through 2024, it also intends to reduce dependence on natural gas as it continues to deplete. Wattanapong said…
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