Utilities benefit from a modernised grid through improved security, reduced peak loads, increased integration of renewables, and lower operational costs. Malta has already taken a step in the right direction by introducing smart meters to its grid, helping match electricity generation and demand. Contact online >>
Utilities benefit from a modernised grid through improved security, reduced peak loads, increased integration of renewables, and lower operational costs. Malta has already taken a step in the right direction by introducing smart meters to its grid, helping match electricity generation and demand.
Any organization seeking to gain control over energy costs, advance sustainability, and increase resiliency can benefit from a microgrid. Additionally, as infrastructure, industry, and buildings continue to become more electrified, microgrids can help generate power for additional loads.
Malta is an island in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea having an area of 316km2 and receives the highest EU solar irradiance. The MCAST micro-grid is the first living laboratory for training and research on the island with one-third of the campus fully development in state-of-the-art facilities.
"The biggest use of microgrids is still primarily with facilities that require power 24/7 during local power grid disruptions and outages," says Brian Patterson, chairman, EMerge Alliance, a membership-based, not-for-profit industry association formed in 2008 to create and promote the adoption of new vanguard standards for direct current
The aim is to provide an overview of future microgrid situation and capabilities with the benefits of integrating renewable energy sources (RES), such as photovoltaic panels, diesel generators...
Malta''s size and location have shaped the island''s fate since time immemorial. Wars were waged for control over Malta; wars were won thanks to its aid. Centuries later, Malta''s geography continues to hold just as much importance, if for different reasons altogether.
When testing new ideas, it is wise to start small. Malta''s miniscule size, combined with its population and vehicle density, makes it the perfect petri dish for cutting-edge development and implementation of widespread renewable energy solutions. In fact, Malta could lead other EU countries, making it the first green island in the Mediterranean, with 100% renewable energy penetration. However, our current national targets are much less ambitious.
All EU countries are legally bound to produce at least 20% of their total energy through renewable energy sources by 2020. Some countries like Sweden are also working under their own steam, setting the bar high and aiming for 49%. Malta''s goals, however, fall disappointingly short, with a target of just 10%. And if that wasn''t enough, doubt is also being shed on whether we can even reach that. Change has to happen.
Malta faces unique energy challenges with its dependency on fossil fuels for both electricity and transportation. And while the potential of solar and off shore wind energy is huge for the Maltese islands, identifying how to integrate a variety of renewables and energy storage systems into its energy mix is difficult.
At its peak in August 2017 Malta''s electrical energy demand hit 460 MW. Presently this demand is met through three different sources: the gas power station in Delimara, the recently completed Malta-Sicily Interconnector, and a selection of renewables.
The presence of the interconnector improves the security and reliability of the local grid; however, it also means that the necessary diversification of the energy supply is being outsourced to Italy.
In 2016 renewable energy production accounted for a mere 5% of the total energy generation, mostly from small-scale domestic and industrial PV installations, though it should be noted that the government is now building its first solar energy farm
The stability of an electrical grid is maintained through a delicate balance between supply and demand, between energy generation and the electrical loads connected to it. A large renewable energy supply could compromise stability due to the intermittency of the energy generated—there is no solar power at night! Simply increasing the number of renewable energy sources without an overhaul of the whole grid, known as the ''fit and forget'' approach, can have a slew of problems.
The electrical grid needs to be modernised using ''smart'' tech. This technology communicates between its different points, allowing for more efficient delivery and reliability. It not only reduces common problems like power cuts, but also allows people to better manage their own energy consumption and costs because they have easier access to their own data. Utilities benefit from a modernised grid through improved security, reduced peak loads, increased integration of renewables, and lower operational costs.
Malta has already taken a step in the right direction by introducing smart meters to its grid, helping match electricity generation and demand. They provide an important link with an information and communications technology infrastructure. However, we are still a long way from unlocking a real ''smart grid''s'' true potential. Technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT) have the potential to revolutionise our lives through efficient management of connected appliances through the use of online portals, smart plugs, and smart meters.
Microgrids are the next step in the green journey. They work as a self-contained small-scale power grid that can operate independently while linked to the main power grid. These microgrids contain their own renewable energy source, storage systems, and loads all working cooperatively.
Microgrids can operate autonomously in standalone (islanded) mode if required, or they can be integrated into the larger distribution network allowing for effective use of many decentralised sources of electricity generation. Multiple microgrids can then be interconnected together to form a larger distribution network. This interconnection enables the transformation of the electrical grid into a true smart grid, offering better supply reliability for customers.
At the Faculty of Engineering, we (Dr. Alexander Micallef, Prof. Ing. Cyril Spiteri Staines, Prof. Maurice Apap) have been working in the field of microgrids in close collaboration with the Department of Energy Technology at Aalborg University for the past six years.
The research areas of smart grids and microgrids are rapidly growing, and the potential benefits on the local and global scale are enormous. By allowing for a deeper integration of renewable energy sources, we would like to strengthen the Maltese position as a green island through more projects in these areas.
This change needs to happen through collaboration with local and foreign industry, electrical network operators, as well as policy makers that are open to moving beyond traditional energy generation and distribution schemes to create the backbone for an innovative Maltese Islands
While the advent of 3D metal printing may redefine how designers develop parts for products, the process itself is not without faults. Andre Giordimaina speaks with THINK about the GLAM Project, which aims to improve the process of 3D metal printing by optimising the finish and performance of designed parts.
Beyond What Drifts Us Apart is a long-term art project conceptualised and curated by the acclaimed Maltese curator, Elyse Tonna. The 2024 edition took place in and around Gozo''s Dwejra Tower, which proved to be an abundant source of inspiration for this year''s selection of international and interdisciplinary artists. The exhibit was open to the public for a week through a variety of workshops and performances.
Getting on the property ladder is incredibly difficult. Unless you are fortunate enough that your parents already own several properties, you will most likely be stuck for the rest of your adult life paying off your first (and possibly only) one-bedroom apartment. Is this grim future set in stone, or are there more creative solutions?
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