The city is located in the heart of Sudan at the confluence of the White Nile and the Blue Nile, where the two rivers unite to form the River Nile. The confluence of the two rivers creates a unique effect. As they join, each river retains its own color: the White Nile with its bright whiteness and t Contact online >>
The city is located in the heart of Sudan at the confluence of the White Nile and the Blue Nile, where the two rivers unite to form the River Nile. The confluence of the two rivers creates a unique effect. As they join, each river retains its own color: the White Nile with its bright whiteness and the Blue Nile with its alluvial brown color. These colors are more visible in the flood season.
The state lies between longitudes 31.5 to 34°E and latitudes 15 to 16°N. It is surrounded by River Nile State in the north-east, in the north-west by the Northern State, in the east and southeast by the states of Kassala, Qadarif, Gezira and White Nile State, and in the west by North Kurdufan.
The northern region of the state is mostly desert because it receives barely any rainfall, whereas the other regions have semi-desert climates. The weather is rainy in the fall, and cold and dry in the winter. Average rainfall reaches 100–200 mm (4–8 in) in the north-eastern areas and 200–300 mm (8–12 in) in the northwestern areas.
The temperature in summer ranges from 25 to 40 °C (77–104 °F) from April to June, and from 20 to 35 °C (68–95 °F) in the months of July to October. In winter, the temperature declines gradually from 25 °C (77 °F) to 15 °C (59 °F) between November and March.
The 2008 population census estimated the population of Khartoum State to be about 5,274,321 capita, composed of various tribes of the Sudan. The population was officially estimated to have risen to 7,993,900 in 2018.[8] The population in 2008 was 79% urban,[9] and 74% of the state''s population reported their region of origin to be outside Khartoum.[4]
Khartoum state contains archaeological sites dating back to different periods of civilization, both prehistoric and historical. Its museums include the largest in Sudan, the National Museum of Sudan, and a number of specialized museums, such as the Khalifa House Museum and the Museums of Natural History, Folklore and the Popular Heritage. There are also a center for study of folklore under the National Authority for the Arts, and the Omdurman Museum of Ibrahim Hijazi.
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The location of each Khartoum hotel listed is shown on the detailed zoomable map. Moreover, Khartoum hotel map is available where all hotels in Khartoum are marked. You can easily choose your hotel by location.
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Airports nearest to Khartoum are sorted by the distance to the airport from the city centre. Follow relate airport hotel guides for accommodation booking.
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Facts About Khartoum Country Sudan State Khartoum Founded 1821 Area 24 km Population 639598 (2008) Lat Long Coordinates 15°38′N032°32′E Time Zone (UTC+3) area Code 249 – 183 Language Arabic,English Major…
Khartoum is the capital of the Republic of Sudan. The port city is a tripartite metropolis comprising of the three cities of Khartoum, Omdurman and Khartoum North or Bahri. The Sudanese Government is situated in Khartoum proper which is the largest of the three cities. Khartoum was established by a man named Arbab Allaquad in 1691. The place was originally a forest, where Arbab established a mosque and a school for the study of the Holy Quran. This mosque was destroyed twice, but was rebuilt by the Egyptian king Farouq.
The present site of Khartoum, 15 miles north of the ancient city of Soba, was established in 1821 by Ibrahim Pasha. Initially, this city served as an outpost for the Egyptian army, which later grew as a center of trade. It became the administrative center for Sudan, and later its capital. This capital city suffered several political disturbances since then. In 1899 it became the capital of Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, after the British forces defeated the Mahdist forces defending the city.
Presently home to over five million citizens, Khartoum was the destination for the exodus of refugees fleeing conflicts in the neighboring nations in the 1970s and 1980s. English and Arabic are the prevalent languages in the city.
Khartoum is located at the confluence of the Blue Nile flowing west from Ethiopia and the White Nile flowing north from Lake Victoria. The point where the two Niles meet, known as the Al-Mogran, lies to the north of the bridge between Omdurman and Khartoum. The older part of Khartoum lies beside the White Nile, whereas the newer parts like Al-Amarat and Khartoum Two spread out to the south around the airport runway. The city is laid out mostly in the format of grids.
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