Mali has vast resource potential for the development of renewable energy. Renewable-based technologies could strengthen agriculture, drive sustainable rural development and improve food security, as well as expanding energy
GCF scaling-up clean energy access through solar based mini-grids in Mali. This first phase of the project will promote rural electrification through isolated solar photovoltaic (PV) green mini-grid systems as a low-carbon and resilient solution to the effects of climate change in the energy sector of Mali.
The development objective of the Solar Energy Guarantees Project for Mali is to increase the supply of renewable energy by Independent Power Producers (lPP). Some of the .
In September 2019, Mali concluded a Renewables Readiness Assessment with IRENA''s support. The assessment concluded that indigenous energy resources, such as solar energy, could help to boost climate resilience. The country-led consultative process underlined the need to encourage private investment in renewables, both on and off the national
This first phase of the project will promote rural electrification through isolated solar photovoltaic (PV) green mini-grid systems as a low-carbon and resilient solution to the effects of climate change in the energy sector of Mali.
Mali contributes to less than 0.1 per cent of the world’s greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. However, like any other countries in the West African Sahel region, Mali is strongly affected by climate change, raising temperatures and drought. In response, Mali’s National Adaptation Programme of Action has identified electricity as the third most vulnerable sector to climate change, after agriculture and health.
In September 2019, Mali concluded a Renewables Readiness Assessment with IRENA’s support. The assessment concluded that indigenous energy resources, such as solar energy, could help to boost climate resilience. The country-led consultative process underlined the need to encourage private investment in renewables, both on and off the national grid. Along with building climate resilience, diversifying the power generation mix could create considerable socio-economic value for the country.
An IRENA member since 2010, Mali depends on large hydropower, much of this from the Niger River. The hydrological regime, which until recently amounted to nearly 1000 millimetres per annum, could fall below 850 millimetres by the end of the present century. While hydropower accounts for half of installed power generation capacity, the other half is from fossil fuels, making electricity the country’s highest GHG-contributing sector.
Mali has considerable potential to develop other renewable sources including solar and wind. Southwestern Mali alone has 53 gigawatts (GW) of solar potential, enough to satisfy expected power demand for the whole country. Yet today, more than half of Mali’s 19 million people still lack modern energy access.
Mali could learn from best practice of other hydropower-reliant countries like Brazil and Colombia, where solar and wind power offset dry-season shortfalls. The resulting power system flexibility effectively lowers dependence on fossil-fuel imports and reduces GHG emissions. Decentralised renewable energy solutions also help to expand energy access to previously isolated communities.
Mali''s National Renewable Energy Action Plan (PANER) has set ambitious goals for both conventional and off-grid systems. For a connected system, the installed capacity of renewables, including large hydropower plants, is expected to reach 1 416 megawatts (MW) by 2030, which is a nine-fold increase from 2010. For off-grid renewables, installed capacity is expected to increase from 20 MW in 2010 to more than 600 MW by 2030, a 30-fold increase over the period. Ambitious targets have also been set for ethanol and biodiesel.
The findings of the Renewable Energy Readiness Assessment (RRA) highlight major obstacles to the widespread deployment of renewable energy systems. They identify critical actions that could have a significant impact on increasing renewables in the short and medium term.
The two Solar Power Center consist of a solar-PV system with a total output of 153 kWp and a 230 kWh battery energy storage system each, which feed into the existing mini-grids. The newly added systems will achieve cost-effective full electrification "24/7" in the villages. The connected households can therefore completely dispense with diesel generators and approx. 150 tonnes of CO₂ can be saved per year per site.
The two villages are the start of our cooperation with Africa GreenTec Asset GmbH. As part of the agreed roll-outs for 2022 and 2023, the number of electrified villages was increased to a total of 19 and over 2,600 households were supplied with solar power. A solar power center with a total capacity of 150 kWp and a 345 kWh battery system is planned to be commissioned in the village of Lambidou in 2024.
Africa GreenTec Asset GmbH implements sustainable energy solutions that supply entire village communities in rural regions of Mali with electricity. This will also allow people to learn about the new application of solar energy. AGT Electrification Rural Sarl is the local operating company. It is a subsidiary of Africa GreenTec Asset GmbH and headed by a Malian managing director.
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