Energy storage systems will play key role in enabling Kazakhstan to meet peak energy demands and facilitating clean energy revolution. However, as mentioned above there are various types of regulatory barriers to tackle such as out of date state policies, plans, roadmaps, legislation gaps, absence o Contact online >>
Energy storage systems will play key role in enabling Kazakhstan to meet peak energy demands and facilitating clean energy revolution. However, as mentioned above there are various types of regulatory barriers to tackle such as out of date state policies, plans, roadmaps, legislation gaps, absence of economic incentives in the form of subsidies
Annually, at PwC Kazakhstan, we release a study on our Energy sector. This initiative is our independent contribution to fostering a more sustainable and resilient energy system. It holds significant importance for us as we continually explore novel approaches to development of our energy system for our authorities, businesses,
Energy storage solutions via hydrogen are required once renewable share in the energy mix of the country will prevail over fossil fuels. While developing hydrogen technologies in Kazakhstan, there are several problems which are expected to be faced by the hydrogen industry.
Moreover, the incentives provided to the renewable energy projects further exacerbate the problem, while renewable energy could offer solutions. Hydro pump storage; hybrid systems, where solar/wind is combined with battery storage; distributed generation – all these solutions could alleviate the deficit of balancing and reserve power.
Ministry of Ecology of the Republic of Kazakhstan has recently presented a draft version of doctrine (strategy) on achieving carbon neutrality by 2060, which highlights the importance of energy storage systems in enabling renewable energy into conventional energy system for the purposes of decarbonization. 6.
The number of renewable energy projects is poised to grow evenfaster than before in Kazakhstan, as it is becoming a criticalcomponent of state policy for economic development andinnovation.
These support measures create even greater pressure on thebalancing electricity market situation. Since its introduction in2008, the balancing market is still not fully functional, allegedlydue to the lack of sophisticated automated metering devices atgenerators to offer balancing services.1 Theintroduction of energy storage could help address this deficiency,however.
As it currently stands, the legislation relating to the powermarket in Kazakhstan does not contain any incentives invest ineither balancing capacities or in energy storage. Moreover, theincentives provided to the renewable energy projects furtherexacerbate the problem, while renewable energy could offersolutions. Hydro pump storage; hybrid systems, where solar/wind iscombined with battery storage; distributed generation – allthese solutions could alleviate the deficit of balancing andreserve power.
The legislation of Kazakhstan lacks the concept of "energystorage system", as well as the concept of "energystorage device", which prevents the regulation of the use ofenergy storages in the electricity markets. Moreover, thelegislation does not contain a definition of the "reservecapacity".
Kazakhstan's Electricity Law also does not include aseparate class of energy storage in the definition of electricpower industry players. This potentially excludes the participationof energy storage in the wholesale and capacity market.
The content of this article is intended to provide a generalguide to the subject matter. Specialist advice should be soughtabout your specific circumstances.
Energy storage technologies emerged as acritical component in efficient, flexible, reliable use of energyworldwide. They help smoothing out supply of various forms ofrenewable energy
In terms of economic benefit, energy storage systems arecost-effective since they provide for lower operational costs inpowering the grid and potentially reduce the amount customers payfor demand charges due to decrease in consumption by a customer inpeak times.1
Environmental impact of energy storage systems shall not beignored, as several studies show its potential to supportdecarbonisation. For example, as part of the Green Deal, EU sets anambitious goal of decarbonisation until 2030 and 2050 with the helpof energy storage solutions.2
It is also crucial to highlight the importance of the role ofenergy storage as a new energy infrastructure that shall beintegrated into renewable energy system an also integrateautonomous, distributed and centralized systems together withrenewable energy sources.3
Currently, KEGOC, the system operator of unified power system ofKazakhstan, is contemplating the introduction of storagecapacities, which will allow energy to be stored and usedlater.5
Ministry of Ecology of the Republic of Kazakhstan has recentlypresented a draft version of doctrine (strategy) on achievingcarbon neutrality by 2060, which highlights the importance ofenergy storage systems in enabling renewable energy intoconventional energy system for the purposes ofdecarbonization.6
In this article, we focused on regulatory barriers that hinderthe development of energy storage systems in Kazakhstan. Thefollowing review is based on the analysis of both Kazakhstan lawsand international best practices in the field of energy storagesystems.
Regulatory barriers are one of the main stumbling blocks on theway to effective implementation of energy storage system inKazakhstan. Currently, there is no specific regulation or programto support energy storage system in Kazakhstan. In essence, thereis virtually no regulation of ownership, construction and operationof energy storage systems in Kazakhstan. It is recommended toupdate the public policies and regulations to encourage thedeployment of energy storage.
4. Concept for the Development of the Fuel and EnergyComplex until 2030, Resolution of the Government of the Republic ofKazakhstan dated June 28, 2014 No. 724
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