
Sierra Leone seeks to increase installed capacity from the current 100MW to 350MW by 2023, to meet both domestic demand, and for export within the subregion. 2 Electricity generation presents an opportunity for investors as independent power producers to the Electricity Distribution and Supply Authority for commercial and residential consumption. 2
Sierra Leone: Many of us want an overview of how much energy our country consumes, where it comes from, and if we''re making progress on decarbonizing our energy mix. This page provides the data for your chosen country across all of the key metrics on this topic.
developing areas. Energy self-sufficiency has been defined as total primary energy production divided by total primary energy supply. Energy trade includes all commodities in Chapter 27 of the Harmonised System (HS). Capacity utilisation is calculated as annual generation divided by year-end capacity x 8,760h/year. Avoided
Using the Long-range Energy Alternatives Planning System (LEAP), this work assesses Sierra Leone''s energy supply and demand for 2019–2040. We developed three case scenarios (Base, Middle, and High) based on forecasted demand, resource potential, techno-economic parameters, and CO2 emissions.
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Conteh, F.; Furukakoi, M.; Rangarajan, S.S.; Collins, E.R.; Conteh, M.A.; Rashwan, A.; Senjyu, T. Long-Term Forecast of Sierra Leone’s Energy Supply and Demand (2019–2040): A LEAP Model Application for Sustainable Power Generation System. Sustainability 2023, 15, 11838. https://doi /10.3390/su151511838
Conteh F, Furukakoi M, Rangarajan SS, Collins ER, Conteh MA, Rashwan A, Senjyu T. Long-Term Forecast of Sierra Leone’s Energy Supply and Demand (2019–2040): A LEAP Model Application for Sustainable Power Generation System. Sustainability. 2023; 15(15):11838. https://doi /10.3390/su151511838
Conteh, Foday, Masahiro Furukakoi, Shriram Srinivasarangan Rangarajan, Edward Randolph Collins, Michael A. Conteh, Ahmed Rashwan, and Tomonobu Senjyu. 2023. "Long-Term Forecast of Sierra Leone’s Energy Supply and Demand (2019–2040): A LEAP Model Application for Sustainable Power Generation System" Sustainability 15, no. 15: 11838. https://doi /10.3390/su151511838
Conteh, F., Furukakoi, M., Rangarajan, S. S., Collins, E. R., Conteh, M. A., Rashwan, A., & Senjyu, T. (2023). Long-Term Forecast of Sierra Leone’s Energy Supply and Demand (2019–2040): A LEAP Model Application for Sustainable Power Generation System. Sustainability, 15(15), 11838. https://doi /10.3390/su151511838
Electricity can be generated in two main ways: by harnessing the heat from burning fuels or nuclear reactions in the form of steam (thermal power) or by capturing the energy of natural forces such as the sun, wind or moving water.
Unlike other energy commodities such as coal, oil and natural gas, electricity trade between countries is relatively limited as it is more technically complex and requires a direct cross-border interconnection. Such connections can help to balance out supply and demand across regions, which will be increasingly important as variable renewables like solar and wind make up a larger share of electricity generation.
Power generation, which includes electricity and heat, is one of the largest sources of CO2 emissions globally, primarily from the burning of fossil fuels like coal and natural gas in thermal power plants.
Growth in electricity demand has slowed down or even reversed in many advanced economies due to energy efficiency efforts and the shift towards less energy-intensive forms of economic activity, such as services. But it is still growing rapidly in many emerging market and developing countries, especially those where a significant fraction of the population still lacks access to electricity.
Electricity is primarily used for heating, cooling, lighting, cooking and to power devices, appliances and industrial equipment. Further electrification of end-uses, especially transportation, in conjunction with the decarbonisation of electricity generation, is an important pillar of clean energy transitions.
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