First, a policy to promote solar energy in Yemen is lacking; Second, lacking dedicated institution for implementing the solar energy policy; The MOIT initiative intends to address this gap. Third, yet, a national solar energy map/solar atlas, and solar energy quality standards and codes are non-existent;
The migration to solar power is part of what researchers say is an energy revolution in the country of 28 million, where the electric grid has been decimated by fighting. More than 50 percent of Yemeni households rely on the sun as their main source of energy, and solar arrays power everything from shops to schools to hospitals.
policy brief highlights the potential and critical need for investing in solar power generation projects in Yemen. It also identifies the key challenges facing the solar energy sector and presents practical recommendations to scale up solar energy investments in Yemen. [1] Akram M. Almohamadi, "Priorities for the Recovery and Reform of the
Solar energy resources. Yemen belongs to the global sun-belt with average sunshine 9–11 h/day throughout the year, that is, equal to more than 4000 h yearly, and the peak sun hour (PSH) reaches 5–6 h, that is, equal to 2000–2200 h yearly, which makes the less cost of power than any other country with less PSH, with also average solar
The guideline also captures how to program, plan, and implement the solar energy application in the conflict context with the emphasis on needs, bottlenecks/challenges and constraints for service providers and end users, external environment and security situation.
Some attempts to support affected communities by improving the access to solar energy have been mplemented by many humanitarian and development agencies. Implementing agencies can follow the learn-as-you-go'' approach, but this approach would be costly and time consuming, mainly in the conflict context, as most of the issues would have already been sorted out by someone else somewhere around the world or in Yemen.
UNDP-ERRY program have conducted a study to document good practices and lessons learned of solar energy application which includes details of targeted sectors, usages, cost effectiveness, efficiency, and sustainability and disaggregated impacts identified including on gender and captured as compendium document.
UNDP''s component of FSRRP improves agricultural production infrastructure and builds climate resilience in partnership with the Social Fund for Development (SFD...
The Food Security Response and Resilience Project (FSRRP) is a lifeline for Yemen''s agricultural communities, grappling with the devastating impacts of conflict...
This report reflects the results of the analysis of the dates value chain in Tarim District, Hadhramaut Governorate, Yemen, in 2022. It was implemented in 2022
This report reflects the results of the analysis of the fisheries value chain in Ash Shihr District, Hadhramaut Governorate, Yemen, in 2022. It was implemented
"With the help of this project, we have been able to provide better services to mothers and children. Previously, we worked only in the morning, but today we are able to work longer hours and store and deliver vaccines and other medications that people desperately need" Nabil Ahmed, health facility manager.
Peri-urban and rural populations will benefit directly from the improvements in access to modern household energy, as well as indirectly from better access to services. The project is designed to reduce gender gaps related to access to energy and finance, thus benefiting women and girls. Critical service providers — including health facilities, schools, and rural water corporations — also stand to benefit from grant-financed solar systems. The project ultimately strengthens the service delivery capacity of the public sector.
Restoring clean and renewable power at an affordable price to critical facilities is crucial to alleviate the dire humanitarian situation in the country, especially in rural and peri-urban areas. Improving household access to energy is central to restoring livelihoods, mitigating the impacts of the crisis, and addressing people''s most pressing daily needs. Electricity is a critical factor in the crisis, with its ability to restore livelihoods and help people to stave off preventable diseases.
The affordability of solar products represented a key barrier for the most vulnerable households, and the low quality of products and after-sales support threatened the sustainability of the fledgling solar market. While many consumers opted for cheaper, low quality power systems, those systems often broke down after a few months. With limited incentives for power companies to supply and install high-quality systems, they, too, opted for lower quality products and materials.
The Yemen Emergency Electricity Access Project (YEEAP) focused on improving access to electricity in rural and peri-urban areas. YEEAP was funded and supported by the International Development Association (IDA), the World Bank''s fund for the world''s poorest countries, to finance solar solutions to provide urgently needed access to electricity in Yemen. The project was implemented by the United Nations Office for Project Services (UNOPS) in collaboration with local entities, including microfinance institutions, solar equipment suppliers, and technical service providers.
Due to a lack of long-term sector strategies or policies, priorities have shifted from a focus on the medium and long term to restoring critical services in the short-term. In such a difficult environment, a decentralized resilient and sustainable power system is crucial.
The project engaged eligible, regulated Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) to help add small-scale energy products to their portfolios. The project created financing windows for high-quality, small-scale solar solutions, and provided partial subsidies to beneficiaries to make these systems affordable for them. The project also engaged solar suppliers and installers to provide grant-financed solar energy systems to critical service facilities in the same geographical areas.
Additionally, the project provided technical assistance, capacity building, and other market-strengthening measures to make the solar market in Yemen more inclusive and sustainable, including providing technical training and capacity building to firms along the solar supply chain (financial institutions, retailers, installers, and other service providers); technical assistance to the financial sector to develop de-risking mechanisms for commercial lending for solar; and the definition and dissemination of technical standards.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, the project provided solar suppliers and installers with grant-financed solar energy systems for COVID-19 isolation units. These suppliers and installers also supported frontline health workers with small-scale solar systems.
By June of 2022, six microfinance institutions (MFIs) had gained the knowledge, capacity, and business models to build financing products suitable for small-scale energy systems and introduced the products into their portfolio. The MFIs were trained on how to sustain their operations and develop new business lines related to the small-scale energy sector.
Microfinance institutions have already established new financing products for small-scale energy solutions, expanded their operations'' reach in rural areas, and built other microfinance options suited to poorer members of the population living in remote areas.
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