The policy identifies a great untapped potential for renewable energy production in Guatemala, including 6,000 MW of hydropower (15% currently exploited), 1,000MW geothermal (5% exploited), 280MW wind, 5.3kWh/m2/day solar (isolated facilities, largest 5MW plant in Zacapa), and biomass (306.5MW curre Contact online >>
The policy identifies a great untapped potential for renewable energy production in Guatemala, including 6,000 MW of hydropower (15% currently exploited), 1,000MW geothermal (5% exploited), 280MW wind, 5.3kWh/m2/day solar (isolated facilities, largest 5MW plant in Zacapa), and biomass (306.5MW currently exploited).
It introduces the different ways in which storage can help meet policy objectives and overcome technical challenges in the power sector, it provides guidance on how to determine the value of storage solutions from a system perspective, and discusses relevant aspects of policy, market and regulatory frameworks to facilitate storage deployment.
Guatemala plans to fuel 80% of its electricity matrix with renewable energy by 2030. Guatemala''s policy for rural electrification focuses on renewable energy sources such as solar PV, wind, small hydroelectric plants, and hybrid power plants.
The National Energy Plan of Guatemala defines the promotion of renewables as a priority. The plan aims to promote the use of clean and environmentally friendly energy for domestic consumption without losing sight of energy security and the need for supply.
Guatemala: Many of us want an overview of how much energy our country consumes, where it comes from, and if we''re making progress on decarbonizing our energy mix. This page provides the data for your chosen country across all of the key metrics on this topic.
The summary of this document was written by researchers at the Grantham Research Institute . If you want to use this summary, please check terms of use for citation and licensing of third party data.
In 2018, Guatemala derived 57.43% of its total energy supply from biofuels and waste, followed by oil (29.54%), coal (7.68%), hydro (3.22%), and other renewables such as wind and solar (2.12%).[1]
Despite hydro power''s relatively small contribution to total energy supply, it accounted for more than a third of installed electrical capacity and more than half of electricity generation in 2020.[2]
All projects that could create an environmental hazard must obtain an environmental impact assessment from the MARN (Ministerio de Ambiente y Recursos Naturales). Permits are also required by the municipality where the project is to be based.[7]
Guatemala''s electricity industry is regulated by the General Electricity Act (Ley General de Electricidad) and the CNEE (Comisión Nacional de Energía Eléctrica).[7]
Guatemala''s three main electrical distribution companies - EEGSA (Empresa Eléctrica de Guatemala SA), DEORSA (Distribuidora de Electricidad de Oriente S.A.), and DEOCSA (Distribuidora de Electricidad de Occidente S.A.) - are responsible for 84% of national coverage.[8] The Guatemalan energy grid was privatized over two decades ago, which negatively affects many rural communities that do not have reliable and affordable energy.[9]
Guatemala does not have a national oil company. Perenco and Pacific Rubiales are important private oil companies operating in the country.[8]
As of 2020, Guatemala had 4110 MW of installed electrical capacity, based primarily on hydro power (38.38%), fossil fuels (30.36%), and biomass (25.20%). Other renewable sources represented a much smaller percentage of capacity, including wind (2.61%), solar (2.25%) and geothermal energy (1.20%).[2]
Guatemala produced 11,121 GWh of electricity in 2020, fueled by hydro power (52.30%), fossil fuels (24.88%), biomass (15.55%), wind (2.81%), geothermal (2.46%) and solar energy (1.99%).[2]
As of 2020, 94.7% of the population had access to electricity.[8] Installed capacity was approximately double the energy demand.[10]
Guatemala does not produce coal. As of 2016, Guatemala consumed 1,751,571 tons of coal, approximately 105,624 per capita annually.[12] Guatemala imports all of the coal it consumes, primarily from Colombia and the United States.[13]
Guatemala produces 9,600 bbl/day as of 2018 and has approximately 83.07 million bbl in proven reserves.[14] The country produces 1,162bbl/day of refined petroleum products.[14] Guatemala does not produce any natural gas.
Guatemala''s most important pipeline is the 474 km Hydrocarbons Stationary Transport System, which brings oil from the Campo Xan and Rubelsanto fields to the Puerto Santo Tomás de Castilla export terminal.[16]
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